其实此戏自唐时即有之，方千9yRa《骰子选格序》云：开成三年fcQF，予自海上北行，次洞庭之阳jKu7有风甚紧，系船野浦下三日，rwNb二三子号进士者，以穴骼双双vnyA戏，更投局上，以数多少为进01EZ职官之差，数丰贵而约贱，卒oUin有为尉掾而止者，有贵为将相AQJS，有连得美名而后不振者，有fV8U甚微而倏然在上位者，大凡得bafz不系贤不肖，但卜其遇不遇耳SoZz

FromthefirstOpiumWar(1839-1842)totheWWII,theChinesenationalconsciousnesshadbecomeincreasinglystrong.MostAsiancountriesthathadbeenoccupiedbyJapanduringtheWWIIdidnothavethesamefeelingbecausetheyhadeitherbeencolonizedbyWesternpowerssuchasBritain,France,theNetherlandsortheUnitedStatesforalongtimeortheirpeoplestilllivedindifferentethnicandreligiousgroupswithoutconsciousnessofaunifiedcountry.